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media/service/video/concat_service.go
2026-05-21 20:56:30 +08:00

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package video
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io"
"mime/multipart"
"net/http"
"os"
"os/exec"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"time"
"gitea.com/red-future/common/beans"
commonHttp "gitea.com/red-future/common/http"
"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/glog"
)
type concatService struct{}
// Concat 视频拼接服务单例
var Concat = new(concatService)
// ConcatReq 视频拼接请求
type ConcatReq struct {
VideoPaths []string // 视频文件路径列表(按此顺序拼接)
OutputPath string // 输出视频文件路径,空则自动生成
Method string // 拼接方式: auto/fast/reencode默认 auto
Upload bool // 是否上传到MinIO
}
// ConcatRes 视频拼接响应
type ConcatRes struct {
OutputPath string `json:"outputPath"` // 输出文件路径
FileSize int64 `json:"fileSize"` // 文件大小(bytes)
Duration float64 `json:"duration"` // 拼接后总时长(秒)
DurationStr string `json:"durationStr"` // 可读时长
MethodUsed string `json:"methodUsed"` // 实际使用的拼接方式
InputFiles int `json:"inputFiles"` // 输入文件数
FileURL string `json:"fileURL"` // MinIO访问地址上传后返回
}
// Concat 拼接多个视频为一个
func (s *concatService) Concat(ctx context.Context, req *ConcatReq) (res *ConcatRes, err error) {
if len(req.VideoPaths) < 2 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("至少需要2个视频才能拼接")
}
// 校验所有视频文件存在
for i, p := range req.VideoPaths {
if _, err := os.Stat(p); os.IsNotExist(err) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("第%d个视频文件不存在: %s", i+1, p)
}
}
ffmpegPath, err := s.getFFmpegPath()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// 生成输出路径
outputPath := req.OutputPath
if outputPath == "" {
outputDir := filepath.Dir(req.VideoPaths[0])
// 用第一个输入文件名 + 拼接数 + 时间戳,溯源更清晰
baseName := filepath.Base(req.VideoPaths[0])
ext := filepath.Ext(baseName)
stem := strings.TrimSuffix(baseName, ext)
stemRunes := []rune(stem)
if len(stemRunes) > 20 {
stemRunes = stemRunes[:20]
}
outputPath = filepath.Join(outputDir,
fmt.Sprintf("concat_%s_x%d_%s%s", string(stemRunes), len(req.VideoPaths), time.Now().Format("150405"), ext))
}
method := req.Method
if method == "" {
method = "auto"
}
var methodUsed string
switch method {
case "fast":
// 无损拼接(要求同编码参数,速度快但可能黑屏)
err = s.concatByDemuxer(ctx, ffmpegPath, req.VideoPaths, outputPath)
methodUsed = "concat demuxer (无损)"
default:
// 重编码拼接(自动归一化分辨率/音频,兼容所有视频)
err = s.concatByFilter(ctx, ffmpegPath, req.VideoPaths, outputPath)
methodUsed = "concat filter (重编码)"
}
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("视频拼接失败: %v", err)
}
// 获取输出文件信息
stat, statErr := os.Stat(outputPath)
if statErr != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("输出文件异常: %v", statErr)
}
// 获取时长
duration, _ := s.getVideoDuration(ctx, ffmpegPath, outputPath)
res = &ConcatRes{
OutputPath: outputPath,
FileSize: stat.Size(),
Duration: duration,
DurationStr: formatDuration(duration),
MethodUsed: methodUsed,
InputFiles: len(req.VideoPaths),
}
// 如果需要上传到 MinIO
if req.Upload {
uploadRes, uploadErr := s.UploadToMinIO(ctx, outputPath)
if uploadErr != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("上传到MinIO失败: %v", uploadErr)
}
res.FileURL = uploadRes.FileURL
}
return
}
// concatByDemuxer 使用 concat demuxer 无损拼接(要求同编码参数)
func (s *concatService) concatByDemuxer(ctx context.Context, ffmpegPath string, inputs []string, output string) error {
// 创建文件列表
fileListPath := filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(output), "concat_list.txt")
var lines []string
for _, p := range inputs {
lines = append(lines, fmt.Sprintf("file '%s'", p))
}
if err := os.WriteFile(fileListPath, []byte(strings.Join(lines, "\n")+"\n"), 0644); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("创建文件列表失败: %v", err)
}
defer os.Remove(fileListPath)
args := []string{
"-f", "concat",
"-safe", "0",
"-i", fileListPath,
"-c", "copy", // 直接复制流,不重编码
"-y",
output,
}
cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, ffmpegPath, args...)
outputBytes, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("ffmpeg demuxer 失败: %v\n%s", err, string(outputBytes))
}
return nil
}
// concatByFilter 使用 concat filter 重编码拼接(自动归一化分辨率/音频参数)
func (s *concatService) concatByFilter(ctx context.Context, ffmpegPath string, inputs []string, output string) error {
n := len(inputs)
// 1. 获取所有视频的分辨率,确定统一输出尺寸
maxW, maxH := 0, 0
var inputMeta []struct{ w, h int }
for _, p := range inputs {
w, h, _ := s.getVideoResolution(ctx, ffmpegPath, p)
inputMeta = append(inputMeta, struct{ w, h int }{w, h})
if w > maxW {
maxW = w
}
if h > maxH {
maxH = h
}
}
// 保底
if maxW == 0 {
maxW = 1920
}
if maxH == 0 {
maxH = 1080
}
// 2. 构建输入参数
var inputArgs []string
for _, p := range inputs {
inputArgs = append(inputArgs, "-i", p)
}
// 3. 构建 filter_complex每个视频 scale+pad 到统一尺寸,然后 concat
var filterParts []string
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
filterParts = append(filterParts, fmt.Sprintf(
"[%d:v]scale=%d:%d:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease,pad=%d:%d:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2,setsar=1,fps=30[v%d]",
i, maxW, maxH, maxW, maxH, i,
))
filterParts = append(filterParts, fmt.Sprintf(
"[%d:a]aresample=44100[a%d]",
i, i,
))
}
// 收集归一化后的流
var concatInputs []string
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
concatInputs = append(concatInputs, fmt.Sprintf("[v%d][a%d]", i, i))
}
filterStr := fmt.Sprintf("%s;%sconcat=n=%d:v=1:a=1[outv][outa]",
strings.Join(filterParts, ";"),
strings.Join(concatInputs, ""), n)
outputDir := filepath.Dir(output)
args := append(inputArgs,
"-filter_complex", filterStr,
"-map", "[outv]",
"-map", "[outa]",
"-preset", "fast",
"-crf", "23",
"-y",
output,
)
// 调试:记录完整命令
g.Log().Debugf(ctx, "concat filter 命令: %s %v", ffmpegPath, args)
// 保存 filter graph 用于调试
filterFile := filepath.Join(outputDir, "concat_filter.txt")
os.WriteFile(filterFile, []byte(filterStr), 0644)
defer os.Remove(filterFile)
cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, ffmpegPath, args...)
outputBytes, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("ffmpeg filter 失败: %v\n日志:\n%s", err, string(outputBytes))
}
return nil
}
// getVideoResolution 获取视频分辨率
func (s *concatService) getVideoResolution(ctx context.Context, ffmpegPath, videoPath string) (width, height int, err error) {
ffprobePath := filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(ffmpegPath), "ffprobe")
if _, err := os.Stat(ffprobePath); os.IsNotExist(err) {
ffprobePath = "ffprobe"
}
cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, ffprobePath,
"-v", "error",
"-select_streams", "v:0",
"-show_entries", "stream=width,height",
"-of", "csv=p=0",
videoPath,
)
output, err := cmd.Output()
if err != nil {
return 0, 0, err
}
fmt.Sscanf(strings.TrimSpace(string(output)), "%d,%d", &width, &height)
return
}
// getVideoDuration 获取视频时长
func (s *concatService) getVideoDuration(ctx context.Context, ffmpegPath, videoPath string) (float64, error) {
ffprobePath := filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(ffmpegPath), "ffprobe")
if _, err := os.Stat(ffprobePath); os.IsNotExist(err) {
ffprobePath = "ffprobe"
}
cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, ffprobePath,
"-v", "error",
"-show_entries", "format=duration",
"-of", "default=noprint_wrappers=1:nokey=1",
videoPath,
)
output, err := cmd.Output()
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
var duration float64
fmt.Sscanf(strings.TrimSpace(string(output)), "%f", &duration)
return duration, nil
}
func (s *concatService) getFFmpegPath() (string, error) {
ffmpegPath := g.Cfg().MustGet(context.Background(), "ffmpeg.path", "").String()
if ffmpegPath != "" {
if _, err := os.Stat(ffmpegPath); err == nil {
return ffmpegPath, nil
}
}
path, err := exec.LookPath("ffmpeg")
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("未找到 ffmpeg")
}
return path, nil
}
func formatDuration(seconds float64) string {
h := int(seconds) / 3600
m := (int(seconds) % 3600) / 60
s := int(seconds) % 60
return fmt.Sprintf("%02d:%02d:%02d", h, m, s)
}
// uploadFileRes 上传文件响应
type uploadFileRes struct {
FileURL string `json:"fileURL" dc:"上传地址"`
FileSize int `json:"fileSize" dc:"文件大小"`
FileName string `json:"fileName" dc:"文件名称"`
FileFormat string `json:"fileFormat" dc:"文件格式"`
FileAddressPrefix string `json:"fileAddressPrefix"`
}
// UploadToMinIO 通过 OSS 微服务的 uploadFile 接口上传到 MinIOmultipart/form-data
func (s *concatService) UploadToMinIO(ctx context.Context, localFilePath string) (*uploadFileRes, error) {
// 构建 multipart/form-data 表单
var buf bytes.Buffer
mw := multipart.NewWriter(&buf)
file, err := os.Open(localFilePath)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("打开文件失败: %v", err)
}
defer file.Close()
fw, err := mw.CreateFormFile("file", filepath.Base(localFilePath))
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("创建表单文件字段失败: %v", err)
}
if _, err = io.Copy(fw, file); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("写入文件内容失败: %v", err)
}
mw.Close()
// 使用 commonHttp 的客户端(含 Consul 服务发现),大文件上传设置长超时
client := commonHttp.Httpclient.Clone()
// 必须单独设置 Transport.ResponseHeaderTimeoutSetTimeout 只设 Client.Timeout
newTransport := http.DefaultTransport.(*http.Transport).Clone()
newTransport.ResponseHeaderTimeout = 5 * time.Minute
client.Transport = newTransport
client.SetTimeout(10 * time.Minute)
// 透传认证 headers
hasAuthHeader := false
if r := g.RequestFromCtx(ctx); r != nil {
for k, v := range r.Header {
client.SetHeader(k, v[0])
if strings.EqualFold(k, "Authorization") || strings.EqualFold(k, "X-User-Info") {
hasAuthHeader = true
}
}
}
// 原始请求无认证信息时,注入默认用户上下文
if !hasAuthHeader {
userJSON, _ := json.Marshal(beans.User{UserName: "admin", TenantId: 1})
client.SetHeader("X-User-Info", string(userJSON))
}
// 设置 multipart Content-Type含 boundary
contentType := mw.FormDataContentType()
client.SetHeader("Content-Type", contentType)
g.Log().Debugf(ctx, "[UploadToMinIO] 请求URL: oss/file/uploadFile, 文件: %s, Body大小: %d bytes",
localFilePath, buf.Len())
// 发送 multipart 请求(原始字节流)
response, err := client.Post(ctx, "oss/file/uploadFile", buf.Bytes())
if err != nil {
glog.Error(ctx, err)
return nil, fmt.Errorf("调用OSS上传服务失败: %v", err)
}
defer response.Close()
body := response.ReadAll()
// 调试:打印原始响应
g.Log().Debugf(ctx, "[UploadToMinIO] OSS原始响应: %s", string(body))
// 解析标准 GoFrame 响应格式 {code, message, data}
var apiResp struct {
Code int `json:"code"`
Message string `json:"message"`
Data *uploadFileRes `json:"data"`
}
if err = json.Unmarshal(body, &apiResp); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("响应解析失败: %v", err)
}
if apiResp.Code != 200 && apiResp.Code != 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("OSS上传失败: %s", apiResp.Message)
}
g.Log().Infof(ctx, "[UploadToMinIO] 上传成功 fileURL=%s size=%d", apiResp.Data.FileURL, apiResp.Data.FileSize)
return apiResp.Data, nil
}
// CleanupConcat 清理输入视频文件
func CleanupConcat(paths []string) {
for _, p := range paths {
os.Remove(p)
}
}